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  1. #1
    Senior Member Mosyo_B - ait Kullanıcı Resmi (Avatar)
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    Kuru malzeme yoğunlukları

    Merhaba arkadaşlar,

    Faydalı olabileceği düşüncesiyle kuru malzemelere ait yoğunluk bilgilerini foruma ekliyorum...
    Malzemelerin yanında alan sayısal değerler kg/m3 olarak verilmiştir.

    İyi Çalışmalar,
    B.

    Alfalfa, ground 256
    Alum, lumpy 881
    Alum, pulverized 753
    Alumina 961
    Aluminum, oxide 1522
    Ammonia gas 0.77
    Ammonium Nitrate 730
    Ammonium Sulphate - dry 1130
    Ammonium Sulphate - wet 1290
    Andesite, solid 2771
    Antimony, cast 6696
    Apples 641
    Arsenic 5671
    Asbestos - shredded 320- 400
    Asbestos rock 1600
    Ashes - wet 730- 890
    Ashes - dry 570- 650
    Asphalt, crushed 721
    Babbitt 7272
    Bagasse 120
    Bakelite, solid 1362
    Baking powder 721
    Barium 3780
    Bark, wood refuse 240
    Barley 609
    Barite, crushed 2883
    Basalt, broken 1954
    Basalt, solid 3011
    Bauxite, crushed 1281
    Beans, castor 577
    Beans, cocoa 593
    Beans, navy 801
    Beans, soy 721
    Beeswax 961
    Beets 721
    Bentonite 593
    Bicarbonate of soda 689
    Bismuth 9787
    Bones, pulverized 881
    Borax, fine 849
    Bran 256
    Brewers grain 432
    Brick, common red 1922
    Brick, fire clay 2403
    Brick, silica 2050
    Brick, chrome 2803
    Brick, magnesia 2563
    Buckwheat 657
    Butter 865
    Cadmium 8650
    Calcium carbide 1201
    Caliche 1442
    Carbon, solid 2146
    Carbon, powdered 80
    Carbon dioxide 1.98
    Carbon monoxide 1.25
    Cardboard 689
    Cement - clinker 1290-1540
    Cement, Portland 1506
    Cement, mortar 2162
    Cement, slurry 1442
    Chalk, solid 2499
    Chalk, lumpy 1442
    Chalk, fine 1121
    Charcoal 208
    Chloroform 1522
    Chocolate, powder 641
    Chromic acid, flake 1201
    Chromium 6856
    Chromium ore 2162
    Cinders, furnace 913
    Cinders, Coal, ash 641
    Clay, dry excavated 1089
    Clay, wet excavated 1826
    Clay, dry lump 1073
    Clay, fire 1362
    Clay, wet lump 1602
    Clay, compacted 1746
    Clover seed 769
    Coal, Anthracite, solid 1506
    Coal, Anthracite, broken 1105
    Coal, Bituminous, solid 1346
    Coal, Bituminous, broken 833
    Cobaltite ( cobolt ore ) 6295
    Coconut, meal 513
    Coconut, shredded 352
    Coffee, fresh beans 561
    Coffee, roast beans 432
    Coke 570- 650
    Concrete, Asphalt 2243
    Concrete, Gravel 2403
    Concrete, Limestone with Portland 2371
    Copper ore 1940-2590
    Copper sulfate, ground 3604
    Copra, medium size 529
    Copra, meal, ground 641
    Copra, expeller cake ground 513
    Copra, expeller cake chopped 465
    Cork, solid 240
    Cork, ground 160
    Corn, on the cob 721
    Corn, shelled 721
    Corn, grits 673
    Cottonseed, dry, de-linted 561
    Cottonseed, dry, not de-linted 320
    Cottonseed, cake, lumpy 673
    Cottonseed, hulls 192
    Cottonseed, meal 593
    Cottonseed, meats 641
    Cottonwood 416
    Cryolite 1602
    Cullet 1602
    Culm 753
    Dolomite, solid 2899
    Dolomite, pulverized 737
    Dolomite, lumpy 1522
    Earth, loam, dry, excavated 1249
    Earth, moist, excavated 1442
    Earth, wet, excavated 1602
    Earth, dense 2002
    Earth, soft loose mud 1730
    Earth, packed 1522
    Earth, Fullers, raw 673
    Emery 4005
    Ether 737
    Feldspar, solid 2563
    Feldspar, pulverized 1233
    Fertilizer, acid phosphate 961
    Fish, scrap 721
    Fish, meal 593
    Flaxseed, whole 721
    Flint - silica 1390
    Flour, wheat 593
    Flue dust 1450-2020
    Fluorspar, solid 3204
    Fluorspar, lumps 1602
    Fluorspar, pulverized 1442
    Fullers Earth - raw or burnt 570- 730
    Galena ( lead ore ) 7400 - 7600
    Garbage, household rubbish 481
    Glass - broken or cullet 1290-1940
    Glass, window 2579
    Glue, animal, flaked 561
    Glue, vegetable, powdered 641
    Gluten, meal 625
    Gneiss, bed in place 2867
    Gneiss, broken 1858
    Granite, solid 2691
    Granite, broken 1650
    Graphite, flake 641
    Grain - Maize 760
    Grain - Barley 600
    Grain - Millet 760- 800
    Grain - Wheat 780- 800
    Gravel, loose, dry 1522
    Gravel, with sand, natural 1922
    Gravel, dry 1/4 to 2 inch 1682
    Gravel, wet 1/4 to 2 inch 2002
    Gummite ( uranium ore ) 3890 - 6400
    Gypsum, solid 2787
    Gypsum, broken 1290-1600
    Gypsum, crushed 1602
    Gypsum, pulverized 1121
    Halite (salt), solid 2323
    Halite (salt), broken 1506
    Hematite ( iron ore ) 5095 - 5205
    Hemimorphite ( zinc ore ) 3395 - 3490
    Hydrochloric acid 40% 1201
    Ice, solid 919
    Ice, crushed 593
    Ilmenite 2307
    Iridium 22154
    Iron ore - crushed - see metals table 2100-2900
    Iron oxide pigment 400
    Iron Pyrites 2400
    Iron sulphate - pickling tank - dry 1200
    Iron sulphate - pickling tank - wet 1290
    Ivory 1842
    Kaolin, green crushed 1025
    Kaolin, pulverized 352
    Lead, rolled - see metals table 11389
    Lead, red 3684
    Lead, white pigment 4085
    Leather 945
    Lignite, dry 801
    Lime, quick, lump 849
    Lime, quick, fine 1201
    Lime, stone, large 2691
    Lime, stone, lump 1538
    Lime, hydrated 481
    Lime, wet or mortar 1540
    Limonite, solid 3796
    Limonite, broken 2467
    Limestone, solid 2611
    Limestone, broken 1554
    Limestone, pulverized 1394
    Linseed, whole 753
    Linseed, meal 513
    Locust, dry 705
    Magnesite, solid 3011
    Magnesium oxide 1940
    Magnesium sulphate, crystal 1121
    Magnetite, solid ( iron ore ) 5046
    Magnetite, broken 3284
    Malachite ( copper ore ) 3750 - 3960
    Malt 336
    Manganese, solid 7609
    Manganese oxide 1922
    Manure 400
    Marble, solid 2563
    Marble, broken 1570
    Marl, wet, excavated 2243
    Mica, solid 2883
    Mica, broken 1602
    Mica - flake 520
    Mica - powder 986
    Milk, powdered 449
    Molybdenum ore 1600
    Mortar, wet 2403
    Mud, packed 1906
    Mud, fluid 1730
    Nickel ore 1600
    Nickel, rolled 8666
    Nickel silver 8442
    Nitric acid, 91% 1506
    Nitrogen 1.26
    Oak, red 705
    Oats 432
    Oats, rolled 304
    Oil cake 785
    Oil, linseed 942
    Oil, petroleum 881
    Oxygen 1.43
    Oyster shells, ground 849
    Paper, standard 1201
    Peanuts, shelled 641
    Peanuts, not shelled 272
    Peat, dry 400
    Peat, moist 801
    Peat, wet 1121
    Pecan wood 753
    Phosphate rock, broken 1762
    Phosphorus 2339
    Pitch 1153
    Plaster 849
    Platinum ore 2600
    Porcelain 2403
    Porphyry, solid 2547
    Porphyry, broken 1650
    Potash 1281
    Potassium chloride 2002
    Potatoes, white 769
    Pumice, stone 641
    Pyrite (fool's gold) 2400 - 5015
    Quartz, solid 2643
    Quartz, lump 1554
    Quartz sand 1201
    Resin, synthetic, crushed 561
    Rice, hulled 753
    Rice, rough 577
    Rice grits 689
    Rip-Rap 1602
    Rock - soft - excavated with shovel 1600-1780
    Rosin 1073
    Rubber, caoutchouc 945
    Rubber, manufactured 1522
    Rubber, ground scrap 481
    Rye 705
    Salt cake 1442
    Salt, course 801
    Salt, fine 1201
    Saltpeter 1201
    Sand, wet 1922
    Sand, wet, packed 2082
    Sand, dry 1602
    Sand, loose 1442
    Sand, rammed 1682
    Sand, water filled 1922
    Sand with Gravel, dry 1650
    Sand with Gravel, wet 2020
    Sandstone, solid 2323
    Sandstone, broken 1370-1450
    Sawdust 210
    Sewage, sludge 721
    Shale, solid 2675
    Shale, broken 1586
    Shells - oyster 800
    Sinter 1600-2180
    Slag, solid 2114
    Slag, broken 1762
    Slag, crushed, 1/4 inch 1185
    Slag, furn. granulated 961
    Slate, solid 2691
    Slate, broken 1290-1450
    Slate, pulverized 1362
    Smithsonite ( zinc ore ) 4300
    Snow, freshly fallen 160
    Snow, compacted 481
    Soap, solid 801
    Soap, chips 160
    Soap, flakes 160
    Soap, powdered 368
    Soapstone talc 2400
    Soda Ash, heavy 1080
    Soda Ash, light 432
    Sodium 977
    Sodium Aluminate, ground 1153
    Sodium Nitrate, ground 1201
    Soy beans, whole 753
    Starch, powdered 561
    Stone, crushed 1602
    Stone (common, generic) 2515
    Sugar, brown 721
    Sugar, powdered 801
    Sugar, granulated 849
    Sugar, raw cane 961
    Sugarbeet pulp, dry 208
    Sugarbeet pulp, wet 561
    Sugarcane 272
    Sulphur, solid 2002
    Sulphur, lump 1314
    Sulphur, pulverized 961
    Taconite 2803
    Talc, solid 2691
    Talc, broken 1746
    Tanbark, ground 881
    Tankage 961
    Tar 1153
    Tobacco 320
    Trap rock, solid 2883
    Trap rock, broken 1746
    Turf 400
    Turpentine 865
    Walnut, black, dry 609
    Water, pure 1000
    Water, sea (see liquids table) 1026
    Wheat 769
    Wheat, cracked 673
    Wood chips - dry - see wood table 240- 520
    Wool 1314
    Zinc oxide 400

  2. #2
    Senior Member muratall01 - ait Kullanıcı Resmi (Avatar)
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    Ynt: Kuru malzeme yoğunlukları

    Teşekkürler Mosyö, ben de ek bir açıklama getireyim : kuru malzemeler için üç farklı yoğunluk değeri tanımlanmıştır.

    Bunlardan bir tanesi Sıvı yerdeğiştirme prensibine göre gerçek yoğunluk.

    Diğeri taneler arası kohezyona bağlı olan yığma özgül ağırlık.
    Sonuncusu ise sıkışabilirliğe bağlı olan sıkıştırılmış özgül ağırlık.

    Kuru malzemeler için transport ve stok sektöründe çalışanlar bilhassa yığma özgül ağırlık değerini kullanırlar.


 

 

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